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Protecto

by Protecto

Data privacy layer for AI pipelines that identifies sensitive fields in text and substitutes tokens so models never see the underlying values.

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What we still need to verify : 3 points in this profile are not yet confirmed against vendor documentation.
  • Supported sensitive data categories and detection accuracy: verify against vendor docs
  • Integration surface, SDK versus proxy versus connector: confirm
  • Whether re-identification is supported and how key material is held: confirm

Treat these points as unconfirmed. They are open items in the catalog's verification queue, and this note stays until each is checked against the vendor's documentation.

What it does

Protecto sits between sensitive data and the models that would otherwise consume it. The mechanism is detection followed by substitution: identify personal and regulated data inside text, structured records or documents, then replace each value with a token that preserves enough shape for downstream processing to keep working. A masked name still reads as a name, a masked account number still validates as one structurally, so prompts stay coherent and retrieval still matches, but the real value never leaves your boundary.

The point of format preserving substitution rather than blunt redaction is that LLM pipelines degrade badly when you black out text: a prompt full of removed spans produces worse answers and confuses instruction following. Keeping a consistent token for the same value across a corpus also preserves joins, so a retrieval pipeline can still reason that two documents refer to the same person without knowing who. Where the workflow needs the real value back, the mapping is reversible under access control, which turns the question into who may unmask rather than who may see.

Where it fits

In the data path, ahead of anything that sends text to a model: ingestion into a vector store, fine tuning dataset preparation, and the request path of an application that forwards user content to a hosted model. Ownership is usually shared between the data platform team, who wire it in, and privacy or compliance, who define which categories must be masked. For it to be useful you need to know what data you hold and which categories your regulatory posture actually requires you to protect.

Strengths

  • Format preserving tokens keep model output quality usable in a way that plain redaction does not.
  • Consistent tokenization across a corpus preserves relationships needed for retrieval and analytics.
  • Addresses a concrete compliance argument for using hosted models with regulated data.

Limitations

  • Detection of sensitive data in free text is probabilistic. Recall is never complete, and the values it misses are exactly the ones that reach the model.
  • A reversible mapping is a new high value secret in your environment, with the key management and access control burden that implies.
  • Masking protects data in transit to the model. It does nothing about prompt injection, unsafe tool use, or what the model does with the tokens it is given.

Who it suits

Teams in regulated sectors that want to use hosted models on data they are not permitted to send in the clear, and that have the data engineering capacity to put a transformation step in every ingress path. Not the right tool if your concern is model behavior rather than data exposure.

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